2025-03-09 13:43

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International Women's Day 2025 - 8th March

Highlighting a condition that effects 1.5 million women in the UK - Endometriosis

With Endometriosis Awareness Month, taking place in the same month that holds International Women's Day, now it is a crucial time to shed light on a condition that affects 1 in 10 women and yet it remains widely misunderstood and remains in the main; not discussed in the media.

In the UK alone, over 1.5 million individuals, from all races and ethnicities, are affected by endometriosis. The condition impacts approximately 10% of women and those assigned female at birth from puberty to menopause, with symptoms often continuing throughout life.

Yet despite these facts, there is little known about this by the general public, and as with many other women's health conditions, there is also little being done in the way of improving diagnosis of the condition in women who attend their GPs and gynaecological clinics in general hospitals.

Indeed, the fact that there is only ONE stand-alone Women's Hospital - Liverpool Women's Hospital - left in the whole of England; partly explains the decline in women's health services, including maternity and gynaecological diagnostics and treatment. It also explains the recently increasing tragedies of preventable deaths during childbirth and infant mortality at birth; occurring in general hospitals across England.

YET THAT IS BEING THREATENED WITH CLOSURE BY THE LOCAL INTEGRATED CARE BOARD - CHESHIRE AND MERSEYSIDE ICB

The lack of treatment options and improved diagnostic methodology in the case of Endometriosis, is also down to lack of prioritising women's health, the lack of funding, and the privatisation of the NHS by successive governments.

Employers do not understand the condition, and women suffering from this earn a lot less than those otherwise healthy women, with, according to Endometriosis UK, one in six people with endometriosis having to leave the workplace due to their condition. Too many women believe their experiences of menstruation are normal, often because of what they are told by their mothers, so they do not seek treatment. Medical professionals find it hard to differentiate between “normal” menstrual complaints and signs or symptoms suggestive of endometriosis.

Here we explain this very painful and debilitating condition impacting upon the lives of 1.5 million women in the UK, not just regarding their physical and mental health, but that of their families and on their ability to work and prosper:

Understanding Endometriosis:

Symptoms, Types, and Treatment Options

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the womb. These cells respond to hormones during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and scarring. It commonly affects the pelvic area, including the peritoneum, ovaries, and other pelvic organs like the bowel or bladder. In rare cases, it can also appear outside the pelvis, such as in the chest.

In the UK alone, over 1.5 million individuals, from all races and ethnicities, are affected by endometriosis. The condition impacts approximately 10% of women and those assigned female at birth from puberty to menopause, with symptoms often continuing throughout life.

Types of Endometriosis

Endometriosis comes in four main types, depending on the location, amount, and depth of the tissue growth:

  1. Peritoneal (superficial) endometriosis – Occurs mainly on the pelvic peritoneum, a thin lining that surrounds the pelvic organs.
  2. Ovarian endometriosis (endometrioma) – Involves cysts formed by endometrial tissue on the ovaries.
  3. Deep endometriosis – Found deeper within organs such as the bladder, bowel, and recto-vaginal septum (the tissue separating the vagina from the rectum).
  4. Extra-pelvic endometriosis – Occurs outside the pelvis, including the chest or caesarean scars.

A related condition, adenomyosis, occurs when endometrial-like tissue grows inside the uterine wall, also responding to menstrual cycle hormones. While it’s possible to have one condition without the other, many individuals experience both.

Endometriosis Symptoms

Symptoms of endometriosis can vary widely from person to person. Some may experience severe, debilitating pain, while others may have no noticeable symptoms. It’s crucial to remember that endometriosis symptoms can overlap with other medical conditions, so it’s recommended to consult a doctor if symptoms impact daily life.

Common symptoms include:

  • Pelvic pain
  • Painful periods that disrupt daily activities
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Pain during or after sex
  • Painful bowel movements
  • Pain during urination
  • Difficulty getting pregnant (up to 70% of those with endometriosis can conceive naturally)
  • Fatigue, often accompanied by other symptoms

Many people with endometriosis also experience bloating around their menstrual period. While bloating is common for everyone, persistent bloating could signal other health concerns.

Beyond the physical symptoms, endometriosis can also significantly affect mental health and overall well-being. With the right treatment, including pain management, hormone therapies, and surgery, symptoms can often be alleviated. However, treatment responses vary, and it may take time to find the most suitable option. It is essential to work closely with healthcare providers to address these issues.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Endometriosis is not a sexually transmitted infection and is not contagious.
  • Endometriosis is not cancer, but its symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions.
  • If symptoms interfere with daily life, it’s essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Endometriosis remains a complex condition that requires ongoing awareness and open conversations between patients and healthcare professionals.

See also:

Save Liverpool Womens Hospital Campaign Group Continues Its 10 Year Fight Against Closure Of Englands Only Dedicated Maternity Hospital

NHS Privatisation News Archive

Source: endometriosis uk / BBC News / Save Liverpool Women's Hospital Campaign


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